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Ethnic group

Gade

Overview

The Gade are a central Nigerian people found mainly in Nasarawa State and parts of the Abuja/Federal Capital Territory area. They are historically connected to farming settlements and wider interaction among Gbagyi, Hausa, Gwandara and other neighbours.

Origins and history

Gade settlement history is tied to the central Nigerian plains around Keffi, Kokona and Abuja's surrounding districts. Over time, trade, Islam, migration and administrative boundary changes shaped Gade identity in both Nasarawa and FCT areas.

Social structure

Gade society is organised through extended families, village heads, ward leaders and local chiefs. Farming households, Islamic institutions and community associations are important in many settlements.

Traditional religion

Islam is widespread among the Gade today, while older customs connected with ancestors, land and healing continue in some family and community ceremonies. Christianity is also present.

Notable customs

Gade cultural life includes farming traditions, Hausa-influenced dress and music in many areas, marriage negotiations and community festivals. Language and local history remain key markers of identity.

Where they live

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